Thousands have poured into the streets of Zimbabwe’s capital to celebrate after Robert Mugabe finally resigned as president.
Parliament’s speaker Jacob Mudenda said the 93-year-old resigned by letter on Tuesday, November 21, 2017 ending his 37 years in office, having been in power since independence in 1980.
Footage showed cars beeping and as people danced in Harare, waving flags and crying with joy.
Some people were holding posters of Zimbabwean army chief Constantino Chiwenga and former vice president Emmerson Mnangagwa, whose sacking this month triggered the military takeover that forced Mugabe to resign.
People and soldiers celebrate after the resignation of Zimbabwe’s president Robert Mugabe on November 21, 2017 in Harare. Car horns blared and cheering crowds raced through the streets of the Zimbabwean capital Harare as news spread that President Robert Mugabe, 93, had resigned after 37 years in power. / AFP PHOTO / Marco Longari (Photo credit should read MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images)
“I am very happy with what has happened,” said Maria Sabawu, a supporter of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), outside the hotel where the impeachment process was happening.
“I have suffered a lot at the hands of Mugabe’s government,” she said, showing her hand with a missing finger that she said she lost in violence during a presidential run-off election between Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai in 2008.
Mugabe’s letter did not say who should succeed him but Mnangagwa will take over as leader within 48 hours, a ruling party official said.
The jubilation extended to Zimbabwe’s parliament, which had just begun an impeachment process that seemed to be the only legal way to force Mugabe out.
People and soldiers celebrate after the resignation of Zimbabwe’s president on November 21, 2017 in Harare. Car horns blared and cheering crowds raced through the streets of the Zimbabwean capital Harare as news spread that President Robert Mugabe, 93, had resigned after 37 years in power. / AFP PHOTO / Marco Longari (Photo credit should read MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images)
Mugabe been desperately clinging on as Zimbabwean President since the ruling ZANU-PF party sacked him as party leader over the weekend and he missed Monday’s midday deadline to resign or face impeachment.
His grip on power has weakened since Wednesday, when the army intervened.
Zimbabwean journalist Georgina Godwin, who was kicked out of the country under Mugabe for setting up a broadcast station and came to Britain, wept live on air when the news was given to her on LBC.
Sky News’ David Bowden was swamped with people celebrating.
Crowds celebrate around our reporter David Bowden as he attempts to report on what Mugabe's resignation means to the people of Zimbabwe pic.twitter.com/wSJ01Ue5QL
But he gave no indication of ending his tenure as Zimbabwe’s leader and signed off with the words: “I thank you and goodnight.”
Following Mugabe’s address, the leader of Zimbabwe’s war veterans said impeachment plans would go ahead as scheduled after Mugabe defied expectations.
Zimbabwe’s members of parliament celebrate after Mugabe’s resignation on November 21, 2017 in Harare. Robert Mugabe resigned as president of Zimbabwe on November 21, 2017 swept from power as his 37-year reign of brutality and autocratic control crumbled within days of a military takeover. The bombshell news was delivered by the parliament speaker to a special joint session of the assembly which had convened to impeach Mugabe, 93, who has dominated every aspect of Zimbabwean public life since independence in 1980. / AFP PHOTO / Jekesai NJIKIZANA/Getty Images
“Either somebody within ZANU-PF didn’t tell him what had happened within his own party, so he went and addressed that meeting oblivious, or (he was) blind or deaf to what his party has told him,” Chris Mutsvangwa said.
A Downing Street spokesperson said after Mugabe’s resignation: “We felt Mugabe had lost the support of people of Zimbabwe.”
His resignation could forge “an opportunity to forge a new path free of the oppression that characterised his rule”, they added.
During his reign, Mugabe took the once-rich country to economic ruin and kept his grip on power through repression of opponents, although he styled himself as the Grand Man of African politics and kept the admiration of many people across Africa.
Mnangagwa’s dismissal is what prompted the military to move against Mugabe, following fears that his wife Grace would succeed him.
Since the crisis began, Mugabe has been mainly confined to his “Blue Roof” mansion in the capital where Grace is also believed to be.
She has also been expelled from the Zanu-PF party.
Mnangagwa is a former state security chief, known as “The Crocodile”.
He is in line to head an interim post-Mugabe unity government that will focus on rebuilding ties with the outside world and stabilising an economy in freefall.
Zimbabwe’s Platform for Concerned Citizens, a civil society group, said that: “A National Transitional Authority must be the final outcome of a national dialogue.”
Click on any image to enlarge.
People and soldiers celebrate after the resignation of Zimbabwe’s president Robert Mugabe on November 21, 2017 in Harare.
Car horns blared and cheering crowds raced through the streets of the Zimbabwean capital Harare as news spread that President Robert Mugabe, 93, had resigned after 37 years in power. / AFP PHOTO / Marco Longari (Photo credit should read MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images)
People and soldiers celebrate after the resignation of Zimbabwe’s president on November 21, 2017 in Harare.
Car horns blared and cheering crowds raced through the streets of the Zimbabwean capital Harare as news spread that President Robert Mugabe, 93, had resigned after 37 years in power. / AFP PHOTO / Marco Longari (Photo credit should read MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images)
Zimbabweans celebrate after President Robert Mugabe resigns in Harare, Zimbabwe November 21, 2017. REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo
Zimbabweans celebrate with soldiers after President Robert Mugabe resigns in Harare, Zimbabwe November 21, 2017. REUTERS/Mike Hutchings
Zimbabwe’s members of parliament celebrate after Mugabe’s resignation on November 21, 2017 in Harare.
Robert Mugabe resigned as president of Zimbabwe on November 21, 2017 swept from power as his 37-year reign of brutality and autocratic control crumbled within days of a military takeover. The bombshell news was delivered by the parliament speaker to a special joint session of the assembly which had convened to impeach Mugabe, 93, who has dominated every aspect of Zimbabwean public life since independence in 1980.
/ AFP PHOTO / Jekesai NJIKIZANA (Photo credit should read JEKESAI NJIKIZANA/AFP/Getty Images)
Zimbabwe’s members of parliament celebrate after Mugabe’s resignation on November 21, 2017 in Harare.
Robert Mugabe resigned as president of Zimbabwe on November 21, 2017 swept from power as his 37-year reign of brutality and autocratic control crumbled within days of a military takeover. The bombshell news was delivered by the parliament speaker to a special joint session of the assembly which had convened to impeach Mugabe, 93, who has dominated every aspect of Zimbabwean public life since independence in 1980.
/ AFP PHOTO / Jekesai NJIKIZANA (Photo credit should read JEKESAI NJIKIZANA/AFP/Getty Images)
The world’s oldest leader Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe delivers a speech during the celebration of his 93th birthday at his office ‘Munhumutapa Building’ the capital Harare, Zimbabwe on February 21, 2017. (Photo by Tafadzwa Ufumeli /Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)
Protesters calling for Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe to step down take to the streets in Harare, Zimbabwe November 18, 2017. REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo
Demonstrators hold anti-Mugabe placards and shout slogans during a protest march demanding the resignation of Zimbabwe’s president on Nov. 18. | AFP via Getty Images
Robert Mugabe delivers a speech during a graduation ceremony at the Zimbabwe Open University in Harare on Friday, Nov 17, 2017 his first public appearance since the military takeover
People hold an anti-Grace Mugabe placard during a demonstration demanding the resignation of Zimbabwe’s president on November 18, 2017 in Harare. | AFP PHOTO / ZINYANGE AUNTONYZINYANGE AUNTONY/AFP/Getty Images
Protesters calling for Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe to step down take to the streets in Harare, Zimbabwe, November 18, 2017. | REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo
Demonstrators hold anti-Mugabe placards and shout slogans during a protest march demanding the resignation of Zimbabwe’s president on November 18, 2017 in Harare.| AFP/Getty Images
People accompanied by military vehicles take part in a march along the city’s streets, heading for a solidarity rally, on the removal of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe, at the Zimbabwe Grounds in Highfield, Harare, Zimbabwe, 18 November 2017. | EPA/AARON UFUMELI
Crowds march on the streets of Harare, demanding the departure of President Robert Mugabe, Saturday Nov. 18, 2017. | AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi
Euphoric crowds march and chant on the streets of Harare, next to an APC, demanding the departure of President Robert Mugabe, Saturday Nov, 18, 2017. | AP Photo/Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi
Robert Mugabe (2R) with Gen Constantino Chiwenga (R) and South African envoys at State House in Harare. | ZBC/AFP/Getty Images
Robert Mugabe, former president of Zimbabwe kisses his wife, Grace at his 89th birthday party
President Robert Mugabe and his wife Grace Mugabe attend a rally of his ruling ZANU-PF party
President Robert Mugabe and his wife Grace Mugabe attend a rally of his ruling ZANU-PF party in Harare, Zimbabwe, November 8, 2017. | REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo
Former Zimbabwe’s First Lady Grace Mugabe addresses her maiden political rally in Chinhoyi October 2, 2014, after she was nominated to head the Zanu PF ruling party women’s league two months ago. | REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo
Robert Mugabe, the recently ousted president of Zimbabwe in an undated photo
Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe and his deputy, Emmerson Mnangagwa when the two were in power together
President Robert Mugabe and his wife, Grace, arrived at the headquarters of the governing ZANU-PF party last week during a rally to back Mrs. Mugabe as the next vice president. | Jekesai Njikizana/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images
Robert Mugabe, the president of Zimbabwe
Robert Mugabe, the president of Zimbabwe
Robert Mugabe, the former president of Zimbabwe
Robert Mugabe, president of Zimbabwe, attends the 12th African Union Summit Feb. 2, 2009 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. | U.S. Navy Photo /Jesse B. Awalt
Robert Mugabe, president of Zimbabwe, attends the 12th African Union Summit Feb. 2, 2009 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. | U.S. Navy Photo /Jesse B. Awalt
Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe (L) and China’s Premier Li Keqiang shake hands during their meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing 26 August, 2014. | REUTERS/Diego Azubel/Pool
Robert Mugabe | Getty
President of Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe | Getty Images
President Robert Mugabe went on all fours on Thursday, February 6, 2015 at Harare International Airport after addressing a crowd on his return from an Africa Union summit in Ethiopia. (Independent UK)
President Robert Mugabe went on all fours on Thursday, February 6, 2015 at Harare International Airport after addressing a crowd on his return from an Africa Union summit in Ethiopia. (Independent UK)
Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe addresses on February 28, 2009 his guests during his birthday party held in Chinhoyi 115 km from Harare, Zimbabwe. President Mugabe turned 85 on the 21st of February. (Photo Credit: AFP PHOTO/Desmond Kwande)
Zimbabwean President, Robert Mugabe
Controversial: Zimbabwean dictator Robert Mugabe also joined the crowds at the viewing
Controversial: Reviled Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe is questioned by reporters as he makes his way into the stadium
Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe and his wife Grace Mugabe (centre) arrive in Pretoria ahead of the memorial