With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and diverse cultural offerings, England is a treasure trove of holiday destinations. This island nation offers a wide array of experiences for all types of travellers, from history buffs to nature enthusiasts and from urban explorers to culinary adventurers. Here are ten must-visit locations to include in your English vacation itinerary.
1. London
The capital city, London, is a tapestry of history and modernity. Wander around iconic landmarks like the Tower of London, Big Ben, the British Museum, or the London Eye for breathtaking views of the city. Explore diverse neighbourhoods like Camden for its bohemian vibe, Notting Hill for its colourful houses, Portobello Road Market, or the West End for world-renowned theatre. Don’t forget to visit the historic borough of Greenwich or the vibrant South Bank.
No visit to London is complete without witnessing the architectural grandeur of the Palace of Westminster, home to the UK Parliament, and its legendary clock tower, Big Ben. Nearby, the London Eye offers a bird’s-eye view of the city, its slow-moving capsules providing a tranquil contrast to the city’s fast-paced life.
2. Manchester
Known as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, Manchester is a city that blends its rich history with a vibrant contemporary culture. Its easy to get from London to Manchester – you can book Manchester to London train tickets online from the comfort of your hotel room. Sports fans should not miss the National Football Museum or a tour of the iconic Old Trafford, home to Manchester United.
Cultural landmarks include the Manchester Museum, the Manchester Art Gallery, and the stunning neo-Gothic John Rylands Library. Manchester’s Northern Quarter is a hotspot for eclectic bars, indie record shops, and vintage boutiques, while the revitalized Salford Quays district is home to the impressive Imperial War Museum North and The Lowry arts center.
3. Bath
An elegant city nestled in the heart of Somerset, Bath is an ode to English history and architectural beauty. Famous for its Roman-built baths, the city is the only place in the UK where you can bathe in naturally hot spa water, making it a must-visit for wellness seekers. Start your exploration with the city’s namesake, the ancient Roman Baths. These well-preserved public bathing sites date back to AD 70 and give you a glimpse into the life of the Roman elite. Make sure to taste the spa water in the Pump Room – it contains 43 minerals!
Just a short walk from the Roman Baths is the striking Bath Abbey. This architectural marvel, known for its fan-vaulted ceiling, is not just a sight to behold from the outside. Climb the 212 steps up to the top of the tower for a panoramic view of the city.
4. The Cotswolds
Sprawling across several counties, the Cotswolds is a quintessentially English region steeped in history, natural beauty, and timeless charm. With its enchanting limestone villages, rolling hills, lush meadows, and rich cultural heritage, the Cotswolds is the perfect destination for a tranquil and rejuvenating getaway. Explore charming villages like Bourton-on-the-Water and Stow-on-the-Wold. Visit the elegant Regency town of Cheltenham, known for its horse racing and cultural festivals, is a must-visit.
For those seeking a more active holiday, the Cotswold Way offers over 100 miles of well-trodden trails that meander through picturesque villages, ancient woodlands, and stunning viewpoints. Make sure to visit the Broadway Tower, an iconic 18th-century folly offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.The Cotswolds is also home to several historic gardens, such as the enchanting Hidcote Manor Garden and the Painswick Rococo Garden, which offer a glimpse into the past and a delightful escape into nature.
5. Oxford
Immersed in centuries of scholarship, Oxford pulses with intellectual vitality and historic charm. This city, host to the venerable University of Oxford, beckons with a labyrinth of architecturally splendid colleges like Christ Church and Magdalen, each with its unique traditions and storied past. Relish the awe-inspiring expanse of the Bodleian Library, an academic haven with a treasured collection of books and manuscripts.
Venture into the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, where you’ll encounter an intriguing array of specimens from the natural world, all housed in a stunning neo-Gothic building. For a quintessentially Oxford experience, hire a punt for a leisurely journey along the picturesque River Cherwell, navigating beneath leafy canopies and past serene college backyards. Oxford is more than a city; it’s an unforgettable journey through time, knowledge, and beauty.
6. York
Steeped in rich history, York is a city that exudes a sense of timelessness, a vibrant tapestry interwoven with tales of ancient allure and architectural splendor. At the heart of this enchanting city stands the York Minster, a majestic edifice of Gothic artistry that ranks among the world’s most impressive cathedrals. Its intricate stained glass windows and towering spires are a testament to the craftsmanship of yesteryears.
At the heart of York lies The Shambles, an atmospheric medieval street, often described as being frozen in time. With its overhanging timber-framed buildings and cobblestone pavement, it is a charming snapshot of the York of old, a living reminder of a bygone era.
Lastly, a visit to York is incomplete without a stop at the National Railway Museum. Home to a vast collection of locomotives and carriages, the museum pays homage to the golden age of rail transport. From the opulence of royal trains to the engineering marvels of the high-speed Japanese Shinkansen, the museum showcases the transformative power of railways on society.
7. Stratford-upon-Avon
Nestled in the heart of England, Stratford-upon-Avon is a treasure trove of history and culture, synonymous with one name: William Shakespeare. This quintessential market town is the birthplace of the world’s most famous playwright, and his presence is palpably felt on every cobblestone street and timber-framed house. Visitors can step back in time by exploring Shakespeare’s birthplace, a meticulously preserved 16th-century home that provides a fascinating insight into the Bard’s early life. A short distance away lies Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, the romantic thatched-roof dwelling of Shakespeare’s wife, set amidst charming gardens.
Experience the enduring legacy of Shakespeare’s works with a performance by the world-renowned Royal Shakespeare Company, where the words of the Bard are brought to life with breathtaking passion and precision. A relaxing boat ride on the tranquil River Avon offers a different perspective of the town, with its picturesque banks and idyllic countryside views. Stratford-upon-Avon is not just a journey into the world of Shakespeare, it’s a charming retreat into the romantic past of England, where every street corner whispers tales of history, literature, and timeless beauty.
8. Cambridge
Cambridge, celebrated for its prestigious university, is a harmonious blend of historic architecture, world-class museums, and tranquil gardens. At its core lies the University of Cambridge, a collection of colleges steeped in centuries of academic excellence, with architecture narrating its illustrious past.
Punting on the River Cam is a cherished tradition, offering a unique view of the city’s beauty, including the gothic masterpiece, King’s College Chapel. Known for its iconic Christmas Eve carol service, the chapel epitomizes the city’s architectural grandeur.
The Fitzwilliam Museum, housing over half a million artworks, serves as a cultural and historical beacon. Its neoclassical edifice resounds with the artistic genius of past centuries. Cambridge also boasts serene green spaces, with the Cambridge University Botanic Garden home to diverse plant species. The expansive meadows lining the River Cam offer a peaceful retreat from city life. In summary, Cambridge is a city that fosters intellectual growth and provides a soothing natural respite, making it a compelling destination for visitors.
9. Brighton
Brighton, a lively seaside town on England’s south coast, is renowned for its eclectic arts scene, cultural diversity, and welcoming, liberal atmosphere. The town is home to the exquisite Royal Pavilion, an architectural marvel that blends Regency grandeur with the visual style of India and China, offering visitors a glimpse into the extravagant life of King George IV.
Not far from this historic residence lies the iconic Brighton Pier, a vibrant attraction boasting amusement arcades, food stalls, and funfair rides, making it a magnet for family fun. Meanwhile, the city’s maze-like Lanes offer an alternative shopping experience, where narrow alleyways teem with independent boutiques, antique shops, and charming eateries serving everything from traditional fish and chips to gourmet vegan dishes.
Brighton’s progressive spirit is showcased in its vibrant street art and its multitude of festivals, celebrating everything from music and food to Pride. For a different perspective, ascend the British Airways i360 viewing tower, the world’s tallest moving observation tower. Here, you can soak in 360-degree views of the city’s colourful rooftops, the rolling South Downs, and the expansive English Channel, rounding off the Brighton experience in style.
10. Stonehenge and Salisbury
The mystique and grandeur of England’s past beckon in Stonehenge and Salisbury, two destinations that offer a journey through millennia of history. Stonehenge, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an enigma of prehistoric human ingenuity, its towering stones arranged in a circular pattern that has perplexed archaeologists and visitors for centuries. This ancient monument, set against the expansive Wiltshire countryside, evokes an era when Neolithic people gathered here, for reasons still shrouded in mystery. A visit to Stonehenge is a humbling experience, a chance to ponder the mysteries of the distant past under the open English sky.
Just a short drive from Stonehenge, Salisbury, a charming medieval city, awaits exploration. The city is dominated by Salisbury Cathedral, a stunning piece of Early English architecture boasting the country’s tallest spire. This magnificent cathedral is also home to the world’s oldest working clock and houses one of the original copies of the Magna Carta, a cornerstone of Western law. Wandering the city’s quaint, historic streets and browsing its charming shops and eateries adds to the appeal of Salisbury. Stonehenge and Salisbury offer an unforgettable delve into England’s rich and varied history.
Parting Thought
From the bustling cities to the peaceful countryside, England offers a wealth of diverse experiences that make for a truly memorable holiday. So pack your bags and set out on your English adventure!
