In spite of the recent announcement by the National Bureau of Statistics that the Nigerian economy had been creating millions of jobs in the past years, the special assistant on Sustainable Banking, Central Bank of Nigeria, Dr. Aisha Mahmood on Thursday, June 5, 2014 said that 80 per cent of Nigerian youths are still unemployed.
Mahmood disclosed this while delivering a paper on Nigerian Sustainable Banking Principle during the 2014 World Environment Day programme organised by the Federal Ministry of Environment in Abuja.
She said: “As the population is growing, the resources that we all depend on, the food, energy, water, is declining. The demand for these resources will rise exponentially by the year 2030, with the world needing about 50 per cent more food, 45 per cent more energy and 30 per cent more water.
“In Nigeria, there is the issue of youth and employment. 70 per cent of the 80 million youths in Nigeria are either unemployed or underemployed. We are all witness to what happened recently during the immigration recruitment exercise and this is simply because 80 per cent of the Nigerian youth are unemployed.”
Dr Mahmood also noted that according to recent survey, Nigeria’s economy is the largest in Africa, adding that the country is using fossil fuel to achieve this growth trajectory.
According to Mahmmod, “Nigeria’s economic growth was as a result of its abundant oil reserves, and warned that the flaring of gas from oil may negatively affect citizens in the country if not properly managed.
“Nigeria has been flaring gas since the discovery of oil in the 1950s. We produce and burn about 20 billion cubic meters of gas annually and this is enough to meet our energy need. Remember we said we don’t have electricity, whereas we can provide electricity with this gas that we flare.
“And also when we burn this gas, we produce green house gases that affect our livelihood and the livelihood of people that live around that area.”
She also lamented the high number of persons in Nigeria living in abject poverty as well as the about 120 million persons in the country that still lack access to electricity.
According to her, the above reasons were some key issues why the financial sector came together to develop and adopt the Nigerian Sustainable Banking Principle.
The minister of environment, Mrs. Laurentia Mallam, while speaking during the event explained that the 2014 WED was targeted to address climate change and the impact of sea level rise on the immediate surrounding.
“In Nigeria, the impacts of climate change are manifested by erosion and landslides in the East, drought and desertification in the North, rising sea levels in the coastal areas and flooding across the nation.
“The transformation agenda of Mr. President in the environment sector is aimed at addressing all forms of land degradation through specialised projects,” she said.
